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Effective
Time Management
by Michael Malaghan
Everyone whos ever taken a shower has
an idea. Its the person who gets out of the shower,
dries off, and does something about it who makes a difference.
- Nolan Bushnell, Executive
Time
management has few secrets. Books and courses on time
management abound. Many slogans proclaim their cure
for time management, such as First things first.
Peter Drucker says, Leadership is doing the right
things, while management is doing things right.
Effective time management is to efficiently do the right
things. The key again from Drucker, is to Ask
the proper questions.
Caesar
asked at the end of my new manager training session
on time management, How do I motivate my poor
producers?. Caesar was a star at age 22. He made
his reputation by selling five orders in five in-home
presentations scattered over a 23-hour, 1000 mile driving
marathon. It was the wrong question, one often asked.
I replied, Caesar, your job is to motivate your
eagles to soar rather than trying to get your ducks
to takeoff. Thereafter I distributed yellow rubber
duckies and plaster American eagles during my time management
clinics
Focus
on recruiting and training new people and supporting
your best producers. Sales managers who spend ninety
per cent of their people management time with either
their eagles or their new sales recruits maximize their
effectiveness. They build empires.
Treat
all your sales force benignly. You are nice and appreciative
to your marginal producers, but you cannot give them
very much couch time and expect to develop
a sales empire. Spend time wisely.
Despite
pressures and inclinations to spend your time on the
wrong people, the triumphant sales managers develop
the will and habit to concentrate their time on the
eagles and new sales people. They know they are more
likely to find new eagles from constant recruiting than
from trying to convert ducks into eagles. Jack Welch
makes a similar point in Chapter 11 of his book, Jack,
Straight from the Gut.
Now
lets move on to how to leverage your time by focusing
on what you do best, on what you do that makes a difference
in sales management. If there are activities that earn
you $100 per hour plus, then avoid activities that that
produce less income. Hire competent staff. Use your
daily planner to schedule yourself to perform high impact
activities.
I
have had sales managers tell me, I cant
afford to hire a secretary or marketing support staff.
Once you approach managing ten or more people, you cannot
afford NOT to pay someone to handle your routine administrative
tasks and maybe some of your lead generation activities.
This is a simple math problem. How much money do you
earn per hour when you do the following?
Write
personal orders
- Recruit
- Train
- Motivate
- Handle
paper work
- Order
supplies
- Place
recruiting ads in newspapers
- Go
to the post office
- Maintain
your schedule calendar
- Organize
tax records
- Photo
copy training materials
How
much are you paid per hour when performing sales management
activities, including writing personal orders? Now calculate
how much per hour you will pay a secretary to handle
your NON-MANAGEMENT activities. Is there a difference?
How
much time do you have to book places for booths, trade
name lists for a direct mail program, or plan and conduct
lead generating activities like take-one boxes, or passing
out flyers at offices? A well-trained and enthusiastic
marketing manager can generate far more sales volume
than the cost of his or her salary and expenses.
Well-organized,
successful sales managers maintain a calendar going
forward for at least ninety days, which is updated weekly.
The larger your organization, the further forward you
need to plan. The ninety-day calendar is a simple, powerful
tool that maximizes effective use of your time. The
ninety-day calendar puts you in charge of your life.
The calendar allows you to do important thing before
a crisis arises. A calendar is essential to becoming,
or staying, proactive instead of reactive, and avoiding
the Tyranny of the Urgent.
Activities
are either important or unimportant, and either urgent
or not urgent. Therefore an activity fits into one of
four categories:, Important and Not Urgent; Important
and Urgent; Unimportant and Not Urgent; Unimportant
and Urgent.
Not
urgent and important means you plan so that important
tasks are completed BEFORE they become urgent. For instance,
a sales manager who sets an example with a bank
of five to seven sales appointments booked by Monday
morning, means that the appointment setting was done
in Important, but not Urgent category. Another
sales manager, lacking booked sales appointments, will
have to spend time in the Urgent and Important
category because of not planning ahead.
Urgent
means last-minute activity to solve a problem that usually
could have been handled calmly and better by planning
ahead. A perfect world would have no Urgent and Important
activity because your important work would be done before
it become urgent.
Urgent
and not important consists of small time consuming,
but hard to avoid tasks, that interrupt our day. An
example of Urgent and not Important is the
telephone: you need to answer the phone now, the phone
call could be important. As a sales manager you should
have already delegated all possible, Not urgent
and unimportant duties.
Consider
two practical exercises to improve the use of your time.First,
List up to twenty-four activities that you have DONE
in the past month and place each under one of the four
categories. This will give you a good idea of where
you stand in personal time management. The next part
of the exercise is filling out a second sheet with the
same twenty-four activities. This time, place them where
they SHOULD be.
Second,
List your ten most IMPORTANT sales management activities.
Once you have that list, it is easier to schedule those
activities in the Important, not Urgent
category.. Compare your should do list of
your ten most important sales management activities
with what you actually DID over the past four weeks.
Put these activities in their proper place..
As
you fill the columns with the activities you are doing,
you might ask yourself:
- Am
I waiting too long to plan for events?
- Am
I performing functions that others could do?
- Am
I performing functions that should not be done at
all?
After
completing the exercises ask yourself, Am I satisfied
with my time allocation? What will I do differently
going forward?
Put
this time management theory into practice in your time
management system. The purpose of the ninety-day planning
schedule is to move as many important functions, such.
as personal selling, recruiting, training, and sales
meetings, into the proper category Your sales volume
will increase when you concentrate your time where it
matters.
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